Search results for "adolescent brain"

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Adolescent Brain Development and Progressive Legal Responsibility in the Latin American Context

2020

In this article, we analyze the contributions of neuroscience to the development of the adolescent brain and shed additional light on the minimum age of criminal responsibility in the context of Latin America. In neurobiology, maturity is perceived to be complex because the brain’s temporal development process is not uniform across all its regions. This has important consequences for adolescents’ behavior; in their search for the acceptance of their peers, they are more vulnerable to pressure and more sensitive to stress than adults. Their affectivity is more unstable, and they show signs of low tolerance to frustration and important emotional reactivity, with a decrease in the capacity to …

Latin AmericansCerebrojuvenile criminal lawmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990NeurolawDelincuenciaPoison controlContext (language use)050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsychologyConceptual AnalysisComparative lawneurolaw0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesResponsabilidadAdolescentesGeneral Psychologymedia_commonlegal responsibility05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsMaturity (psychological)adolescent brainlcsh:PsychologyDelincuencia juveniljuvenile criminal behaviorAdolescenciaPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAutonomy
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Gray Matter Changes in Adolescents Participating in a Meditation Training

2020

Meditation has shown to benefit a wide range of conditions and symptoms, but the neural mechanisms underlying the practice remain unclear. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have investigated the structural brain changes due to the practice by examining volume, density, or cortical thickness changes. However, these studies have focused on adults; meditation’s structural effects on the adolescent brain remain understudied. In this study, we investigated how meditation training affects the structure of the adolescent brain by scanning a group of 38 adolescents (16.48 ± 1.29 years) before and after participating in a 12-week meditation training. Subjects underwent Training for Awareness,…

medicine.medical_specialtymeditationmedia_common.quotation_subjectAudiologyLeft posteriorGrey mattercomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Left thalamus03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineVoxelvoxel-based morphometryMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeditationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceMagnetic resonance imaginggray matterVoxel-based morphometryadolescent brainPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologybusinessInsulacomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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